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| Tetracapsuloides bryosalmonae ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
:''PKX redirects here. For the company, see POSCO.''''Tetracapsuloides bryosalmonae''''' is a myxozoan parasite of salmonid fishes. It causes '''proliferative kidney disease (PKD)''', one of the most serious parasitic diseases of salmonid populations in Europe and North America, which causes losses of up to 90% in infected populations.==Taxonomy==Until the late 1990s, the organism which caused PKD was enigmatic. The "PKX organism", the causative agent of the disease, had been recognized as some form of Malacosporean, but the absence of mature spores in salmonid hosts, the lack of fish to fish transmission, and seasonality of the disease suggest that the life cycle of PKX was completed in another host and that infection of salmonids could be accidental.Korotneff observed a myxozoan in the bryozoan, ''Plumatella fungosa'', in 1892, which he described as ''Myxosporidium bryozoides''. Myxozoan infection of bryozoans were not reported again until 1996. Ecological investigations of freshwater bryozoans in North America discovered parasitic sacs of a myxozoan species, freely floating in the body cavities of several bryozoans. Molecular analyses indicated that the 18S rDNA sequences of these sacs were indistinguishable from those of PKX, and the PKX organism was scientifically described as ''Tetracapsuloides bryosalmonae'' Canning, Curry, Feist, Longshaw & Okamura 1999, which has been assigned to a new class, the Malacosporea within the phylum Myxozoa. Around the same time, another group described the PKX organism from Arctic char, ''Salvelinus alpinus'', as ''Tetracapsuloides renicola'' Kent, Khattra, Hedrick & Devlin 2000, but the first given name has priority according to the rules of the binomial nomenclature.
:''PKX redirects here. For the company, see POSCO.''
''Tetracapsuloides bryosalmonae'' is a myxozoan parasite of salmonid fishes. It causes proliferative kidney disease (PKD), one of the most serious parasitic diseases of salmonid populations in Europe and North America, which causes losses of up to 90% in infected populations.
==Taxonomy==
Until the late 1990s, the organism which caused PKD was enigmatic. The "PKX organism", the causative agent of the disease, had been recognized as some form of Malacosporean, but the absence of mature spores in salmonid hosts, the lack of fish to fish transmission, and seasonality of the disease suggest that the life cycle of PKX was completed in another host and that infection of salmonids could be accidental.
Korotneff observed a myxozoan in the bryozoan, ''Plumatella fungosa'', in 1892, which he described as ''Myxosporidium bryozoides''. Myxozoan infection of bryozoans were not reported again until 1996. Ecological investigations of freshwater bryozoans in North America discovered parasitic sacs of a myxozoan species, freely floating in the body cavities of several bryozoans. Molecular analyses indicated that the 18S rDNA sequences of these sacs were indistinguishable from those of PKX, and the PKX organism was scientifically described as ''Tetracapsuloides bryosalmonae'' Canning, Curry, Feist, Longshaw & Okamura 1999, which has been assigned to a new class, the Malacosporea within the phylum Myxozoa. Around the same time, another group described the PKX organism from Arctic char, ''Salvelinus alpinus'', as ''Tetracapsuloides renicola'' Kent, Khattra, Hedrick & Devlin 2000, but the first given name has priority according to the rules of the binomial nomenclature.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「:''PKX redirects here. For the company, see POSCO.'''''''Tetracapsuloides bryosalmonae''''' is a myxozoan parasite of salmonid fishes. It causes '''proliferative kidney disease (PKD)''', one of the most serious parasitic diseases of salmonid populations in Europe and North America, which causes losses of up to 90% in infected populations.==Taxonomy==Until the late 1990s, the organism which caused PKD was enigmatic. The "PKX organism", the causative agent of the disease, had been recognized as some form of Malacosporean, but the absence of mature spores in salmonid hosts, the lack of fish to fish transmission, and seasonality of the disease suggest that the life cycle of PKX was completed in another host and that infection of salmonids could be accidental.Korotneff observed a myxozoan in the bryozoan, ''Plumatella fungosa'', in 1892, which he described as ''Myxosporidium bryozoides''. Myxozoan infection of bryozoans were not reported again until 1996. Ecological investigations of freshwater bryozoans in North America discovered parasitic sacs of a myxozoan species, freely floating in the body cavities of several bryozoans. Molecular analyses indicated that the 18S rDNA sequences of these sacs were indistinguishable from those of PKX, and the PKX organism was scientifically described as ''Tetracapsuloides bryosalmonae'' Canning, Curry, Feist, Longshaw & Okamura 1999, which has been assigned to a new class, the Malacosporea within the phylum Myxozoa. Around the same time, another group described the PKX organism from Arctic char, ''Salvelinus alpinus'', as ''Tetracapsuloides renicola'' Kent, Khattra, Hedrick & Devlin 2000, but the first given name has priority according to the rules of the binomial nomenclature.」の詳細全文を読む
Tetracapsuloides bryosalmonae'' is a myxozoan parasite of salmonid fishes. It causes proliferative kidney disease (PKD), one of the most serious parasitic diseases of salmonid populations in Europe and North America, which causes losses of up to 90% in infected populations.==Taxonomy==Until the late 1990s, the organism which caused PKD was enigmatic. The "PKX organism", the causative agent of the disease, had been recognized as some form of Malacosporean, but the absence of mature spores in salmonid hosts, the lack of fish to fish transmission, and seasonality of the disease suggest that the life cycle of PKX was completed in another host and that infection of salmonids could be accidental.Korotneff observed a myxozoan in the bryozoan, ''Plumatella fungosa'', in 1892, which he described as ''Myxosporidium bryozoides''. Myxozoan infection of bryozoans were not reported again until 1996. Ecological investigations of freshwater bryozoans in North America discovered parasitic sacs of a myxozoan species, freely floating in the body cavities of several bryozoans. Molecular analyses indicated that the 18S rDNA sequences of these sacs were indistinguishable from those of PKX, and the PKX organism was scientifically described as ''Tetracapsuloides bryosalmonae'' Canning, Curry, Feist, Longshaw & Okamura 1999, which has been assigned to a new class, the Malacosporea within the phylum Myxozoa. Around the same time, another group described the PKX organism from Arctic char, ''Salvelinus alpinus'', as ''Tetracapsuloides renicola'' Kent, Khattra, Hedrick & Devlin 2000, but the first given name has priority according to the rules of the binomial nomenclature.
:''PKX redirects here. For the company, see POSCO.''
''Tetracapsuloides bryosalmonae'' is a myxozoan parasite of salmonid fishes. It causes proliferative kidney disease (PKD), one of the most serious parasitic diseases of salmonid populations in Europe and North America, which causes losses of up to 90% in infected populations.
==Taxonomy==
Until the late 1990s, the organism which caused PKD was enigmatic. The "PKX organism", the causative agent of the disease, had been recognized as some form of Malacosporean, but the absence of mature spores in salmonid hosts, the lack of fish to fish transmission, and seasonality of the disease suggest that the life cycle of PKX was completed in another host and that infection of salmonids could be accidental.
Korotneff observed a myxozoan in the bryozoan, ''Plumatella fungosa'', in 1892, which he described as ''Myxosporidium bryozoides''. Myxozoan infection of bryozoans were not reported again until 1996. Ecological investigations of freshwater bryozoans in North America discovered parasitic sacs of a myxozoan species, freely floating in the body cavities of several bryozoans. Molecular analyses indicated that the 18S rDNA sequences of these sacs were indistinguishable from those of PKX, and the PKX organism was scientifically described as ''Tetracapsuloides bryosalmonae'' Canning, Curry, Feist, Longshaw & Okamura 1999, which has been assigned to a new class, the Malacosporea within the phylum Myxozoa. Around the same time, another group described the PKX organism from Arctic char, ''Salvelinus alpinus'', as ''Tetracapsuloides renicola'' Kent, Khattra, Hedrick & Devlin 2000, but the first given name has priority according to the rules of the binomial nomenclature.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「:''PKX redirects here. For the company, see POSCO.'''''''Tetracapsuloides bryosalmonae''''' is a myxozoan parasite of salmonid fishes. It causes '''proliferative kidney disease (PKD)''', one of the most serious parasitic diseases of salmonid populations in Europe and North America, which causes losses of up to 90% in infected populations.==Taxonomy==Until the late 1990s, the organism which caused PKD was enigmatic. The "PKX organism", the causative agent of the disease, had been recognized as some form of Malacosporean, but the absence of mature spores in salmonid hosts, the lack of fish to fish transmission, and seasonality of the disease suggest that the life cycle of PKX was completed in another host and that infection of salmonids could be accidental.Korotneff observed a myxozoan in the bryozoan, ''Plumatella fungosa'', in 1892, which he described as ''Myxosporidium bryozoides''. Myxozoan infection of bryozoans were not reported again until 1996. Ecological investigations of freshwater bryozoans in North America discovered parasitic sacs of a myxozoan species, freely floating in the body cavities of several bryozoans. Molecular analyses indicated that the 18S rDNA sequences of these sacs were indistinguishable from those of PKX, and the PKX organism was scientifically described as ''Tetracapsuloides bryosalmonae'' Canning, Curry, Feist, Longshaw & Okamura 1999, which has been assigned to a new class, the Malacosporea within the phylum Myxozoa. Around the same time, another group described the PKX organism from Arctic char, ''Salvelinus alpinus'', as ''Tetracapsuloides renicola'' Kent, Khattra, Hedrick & Devlin 2000, but the first given name has priority according to the rules of the binomial nomenclature.」の詳細全文を読む
Tetracapsuloides bryosalmonae'' is a myxozoan parasite of salmonid fishes. It causes proliferative kidney disease (PKD), one of the most serious parasitic diseases of salmonid populations in Europe and North America, which causes losses of up to 90% in infected populations.==Taxonomy==Until the late 1990s, the organism which caused PKD was enigmatic. The "PKX organism", the causative agent of the disease, had been recognized as some form of Malacosporean, but the absence of mature spores in salmonid hosts, the lack of fish to fish transmission, and seasonality of the disease suggest that the life cycle of PKX was completed in another host and that infection of salmonids could be accidental.Korotneff observed a myxozoan in the bryozoan, ''Plumatella fungosa'', in 1892, which he described as ''Myxosporidium bryozoides''. Myxozoan infection of bryozoans were not reported again until 1996. Ecological investigations of freshwater bryozoans in North America discovered parasitic sacs of a myxozoan species, freely floating in the body cavities of several bryozoans. Molecular analyses indicated that the 18S rDNA sequences of these sacs were indistinguishable from those of PKX, and the PKX organism was scientifically described as ''Tetracapsuloides bryosalmonae'' Canning, Curry, Feist, Longshaw & Okamura 1999, which has been assigned to a new class, the Malacosporea within the phylum Myxozoa. Around the same time, another group described the PKX organism from Arctic char, ''Salvelinus alpinus'', as ''Tetracapsuloides renicola'' Kent, Khattra, Hedrick & Devlin 2000, but the first given name has priority according to the rules of the binomial nomenclature.">ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「:''PKX redirects here. For the company, see POSCO.'''''''Tetracapsuloides bryosalmonae''''' is a myxozoan parasite of salmonid fishes. It causes '''proliferative kidney disease (PKD)''', one of the most serious parasitic diseases of salmonid populations in Europe and North America, which causes losses of up to 90% in infected populations.==Taxonomy==Until the late 1990s, the organism which caused PKD was enigmatic. The "PKX organism", the causative agent of the disease, had been recognized as some form of Malacosporean, but the absence of mature spores in salmonid hosts, the lack of fish to fish transmission, and seasonality of the disease suggest that the life cycle of PKX was completed in another host and that infection of salmonids could be accidental.Korotneff observed a myxozoan in the bryozoan, ''Plumatella fungosa'', in 1892, which he described as ''Myxosporidium bryozoides''. Myxozoan infection of bryozoans were not reported again until 1996. Ecological investigations of freshwater bryozoans in North America discovered parasitic sacs of a myxozoan species, freely floating in the body cavities of several bryozoans. Molecular analyses indicated that the 18S rDNA sequences of these sacs were indistinguishable from those of PKX, and the PKX organism was scientifically described as ''Tetracapsuloides bryosalmonae'' Canning, Curry, Feist, Longshaw & Okamura 1999, which has been assigned to a new class, the Malacosporea within the phylum Myxozoa. Around the same time, another group described the PKX organism from Arctic char, ''Salvelinus alpinus'', as ''Tetracapsuloides renicola'' Kent, Khattra, Hedrick & Devlin 2000, but the first given name has priority according to the rules of the binomial nomenclature.」の詳細全文を読む
Tetracapsuloides bryosalmonae'' is a myxozoan parasite of salmonid fishes. It causes proliferative kidney disease (PKD), one of the most serious parasitic diseases of salmonid populations in Europe and North America, which causes losses of up to 90% in infected populations.==Taxonomy==Until the late 1990s, the organism which caused PKD was enigmatic. The "PKX organism", the causative agent of the disease, had been recognized as some form of Malacosporean, but the absence of mature spores in salmonid hosts, the lack of fish to fish transmission, and seasonality of the disease suggest that the life cycle of PKX was completed in another host and that infection of salmonids could be accidental.Korotneff observed a myxozoan in the bryozoan, ''Plumatella fungosa'', in 1892, which he described as ''Myxosporidium bryozoides''. Myxozoan infection of bryozoans were not reported again until 1996. Ecological investigations of freshwater bryozoans in North America discovered parasitic sacs of a myxozoan species, freely floating in the body cavities of several bryozoans. Molecular analyses indicated that the 18S rDNA sequences of these sacs were indistinguishable from those of PKX, and the PKX organism was scientifically described as ''Tetracapsuloides bryosalmonae'' Canning, Curry, Feist, Longshaw & Okamura 1999, which has been assigned to a new class, the Malacosporea within the phylum Myxozoa. Around the same time, another group described the PKX organism from Arctic char, ''Salvelinus alpinus'', as ''Tetracapsuloides renicola'' Kent, Khattra, Hedrick & Devlin 2000, but the first given name has priority according to the rules of the binomial nomenclature.">ウィキペディアで「:''PKX redirects here. For the company, see POSCO.''''Tetracapsuloides bryosalmonae''''' is a myxozoan parasite of salmonid fishes. It causes '''proliferative kidney disease (PKD)''', one of the most serious parasitic diseases of salmonid populations in Europe and North America, which causes losses of up to 90% in infected populations.==Taxonomy==Until the late 1990s, the organism which caused PKD was enigmatic. The "PKX organism", the causative agent of the disease, had been recognized as some form of Malacosporean, but the absence of mature spores in salmonid hosts, the lack of fish to fish transmission, and seasonality of the disease suggest that the life cycle of PKX was completed in another host and that infection of salmonids could be accidental.Korotneff observed a myxozoan in the bryozoan, ''Plumatella fungosa'', in 1892, which he described as ''Myxosporidium bryozoides''. Myxozoan infection of bryozoans were not reported again until 1996. Ecological investigations of freshwater bryozoans in North America discovered parasitic sacs of a myxozoan species, freely floating in the body cavities of several bryozoans. Molecular analyses indicated that the 18S rDNA sequences of these sacs were indistinguishable from those of PKX, and the PKX organism was scientifically described as ''Tetracapsuloides bryosalmonae'' Canning, Curry, Feist, Longshaw & Okamura 1999, which has been assigned to a new class, the Malacosporea within the phylum Myxozoa. Around the same time, another group described the PKX organism from Arctic char, ''Salvelinus alpinus'', as ''Tetracapsuloides renicola'' Kent, Khattra, Hedrick & Devlin 2000, but the first given name has priority according to the rules of the binomial nomenclature.」の詳細全文を読む
Tetracapsuloides bryosalmonae'' is a myxozoan parasite of salmonid fishes. It causes proliferative kidney disease (PKD), one of the most serious parasitic diseases of salmonid populations in Europe and North America, which causes losses of up to 90% in infected populations.==Taxonomy==Until the late 1990s, the organism which caused PKD was enigmatic. The "PKX organism", the causative agent of the disease, had been recognized as some form of Malacosporean, but the absence of mature spores in salmonid hosts, the lack of fish to fish transmission, and seasonality of the disease suggest that the life cycle of PKX was completed in another host and that infection of salmonids could be accidental.Korotneff observed a myxozoan in the bryozoan, ''Plumatella fungosa'', in 1892, which he described as ''Myxosporidium bryozoides''. Myxozoan infection of bryozoans were not reported again until 1996. Ecological investigations of freshwater bryozoans in North America discovered parasitic sacs of a myxozoan species, freely floating in the body cavities of several bryozoans. Molecular analyses indicated that the 18S rDNA sequences of these sacs were indistinguishable from those of PKX, and the PKX organism was scientifically described as ''Tetracapsuloides bryosalmonae'' Canning, Curry, Feist, Longshaw & Okamura 1999, which has been assigned to a new class, the Malacosporea within the phylum Myxozoa. Around the same time, another group described the PKX organism from Arctic char, ''Salvelinus alpinus'', as ''Tetracapsuloides renicola'' Kent, Khattra, Hedrick & Devlin 2000, but the first given name has priority according to the rules of the binomial nomenclature.」の詳細全文を読む
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